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Review of Remote-Sensing and GIS Technologies and Approaches综述遥感与GIS技术与方法.doc

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Review of Remote-Sensing and GIS Technologies and Approaches综述遥感与GIS技术与方法

Review of Remote-Sensing and GIS Technologies and Approaches That May Provide Alternative Ecological Monitoring Tools for the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center Philip A. Davis U.S. Geological Survey March 8, 2002 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report reviews the parameters being monitored by the three resource programs with the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center (GCMRC) in terms of the current methods employed and their stated or inferred spatial resolutions and accuracies. The current methods used by the various service groups within the Information Technology Program are also reviewed. Within the discussion for each program alternative remote-sensing approaches are presented from recently published literature and specific recommendations are made for exploring selected alternative approaches. Many of the parameters that are monitored by the GCMRC resource programs are interrelated to various degrees and, as such, possible alternative remote-sensing approaches for some parameters are very similar and these parameters may in fact be monitored by a single remote-sensing approach. As a result, various program-specific recommendations are summarized in a final section, where interrelated program elements are addressed as a whole with respect to a remote-sensing approach that appears to be most appropriate for that group of elements or parameters. The primary objective of this assessment was to determine if the GCMRC monitoring program could benefit from a broader and more rigorous remote-sensing approach. The recommendations presented in this report suggest that the GCMRC program can benefit from an expanded remote-sensing program in terms of wider areal analyses, more rapid data acquisition, more computer-driven analysis, and more cost-effective monitoring. The transition towards a more capable and comprehensive remote-sensing approach will require some research on specific issues in order to determine the best approaches and the limitations of