不同制冷剂在空调冷凝器内换热性能比较.docVIP

不同制冷剂在空调冷凝器内换热性能的比较 （西安交通大学，陕西西安710049） 摘 要：通过建立空调换热器分布参数模型，并对模型进行了验证，进而对R22替代制冷剂R32、R410A、R407C和R290在翅片管冷凝器进行了研究，分析了不同迎面风温和风速下冷凝器的流动和传热规律。研究表明：在一定的条件下，无论增加迎面风温或风速，R407C单位面积换热量，压降和质量流量最大；R290和R32压降和循环质量流量均小于R22；R410A虽然压降较小，但循环流量大；R290循环质量流量较R22小40%左右，且R290换热温差较小，换热系数较高。 关键词：制冷剂；翅片管冷凝器；迎面风温；迎面风速；压降 Comparisons of Heat Transfer Performance of Different Refrigerants in Condenser for Air Conditioning FENC Yong-bin, YAN Gang, QIAN Wen-bo, ZHANG Min, TAO Kai (Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049 ,China) Abstract: A distributed parameter model for air-conditioning heat exchanger has been developed in this paper. The model has been validated by comparing outputs from the model with test data, given in reference papers. Application of the model is concen-trated on studying the alternative refrigerants R32, R410A, R407C and R290 for R22 used in finned-tube condenser. The effects of head-on wind temperature and wind velocity on the flow and heat transfer of condenser are analyzed. The results show that un-der certain conditions, regardless of increasing the head-on wind temperature or velocity, R407C obtains the largest specific heat load, pressure drop and mass flow rate. Both the pressure drop and the mass flow rate of R290 and R32 are lower than that of R22. Although R410A obtains lower pressure drop, the mass flow rate is relative larger. The mass flow rate of R290 is less than 400/o around than that of R22. The coefficient of heat transfer for R290 is larger than that of R22 while the temperature difference for R290 is lower than that of R22. Key words: refrigerants; finned-tube condenser; head-on wind temperature; head-on wind velocity; pressure drop 1前言 翅片管换热器在制冷和空调系统中得到广泛的应用。由于流路、管型、翅型、风速场、两相流型、制冷剂种类以及运行工况等的复杂性，对翅片管换热器的试验研究显得相对耗时且昂贵。翅片管换热器的模拟研究在缩短研究周期和节约资金、 上是一种行之有效的手段。基于这点，许多学者做了大量研究。 Domanski等人优化了6种制冷剂R22、R600a、R134a、R32、R410A、R290蒸发器的流程，分析了优化的蒸发器流程对系统性能的影响[1]。研究表明高压制冷剂较低压制冷剂获得较好的系统性能，且可使系统性能提高11. 7%。Liang等人 研究R134a制冷剂在复杂流路下蒸发器