图书馆在知识管理中角色.pptVIP

September 2000 OCLC Institute The Role of Libraries inKnowledge Management图书馆在知识管理中的角色 Does library have a role in knowledge management?图书馆在知识管理中的角色如何？ The management of information and knowledge has long been regarded as the domain of libraries. 信息和知识的管理长久以来被当作图书馆的首要职责 Librarians and information professionals are trained to be experts in identifying, selecting, organizing, repackaging, disseminating, and helping users to access information and knowledge. 图书馆员和信息专业人员是信息和知识查询、选择、获取、组织、储存、再包装、传播和為讀者服务經過训练的专家 Why is knowledge management needed now? (1)为什么要进行知识管理? Exponential growth in human knowledge as a result of interaction with the advancement of science and technology. 科學和科技發展及其交互影響的結果造成了人類知識的快速成長. The fast expansion of Internet and World Wide Web enabling the dissemination and access of a growing body of digital information and knowledge in cyberspace. 由于英特网及万維网的快速發展促成了对于电子太空中不断增加的数字信息及知识的传递和获取。 The recognition of the importance of both explicit and tacit knowledge to an organization. 认识到显形知识和隐形知识对一个机构的重要性. Why is knowledge management needed now? (2) 为什么要进行知识管理? Changing concept from “knowledge is power” to “knowledge sharing is power” 从“知识是力量 ” 改为“知识共享是力量 ” 的觀念。 In the knowledge age of the 21st century, organizations, especially those in the business sector, are trying to capitalize on their organizational intelligence to maintain their competitive edge. 在廿一世纪的知识时代里 大多数的商业机构都争箸要重用机构的才智来保证在竞争上占优势。 Librarians, armed by our professional knowledge and experiences, should not take a back seat in the movement toward KM. Instead, we should be in the drivers seat. 图书馆员不应该坐视知识管理的发展，而是要用专业知识和经验来武装自己，作知识管理的驾驭者 。 What is knowledge management?什么是知识管理？ It is much more than information and data management. 它比信息和数据管理更广. It is also much broader in scope than information technology. 它的范围也比信息技术更大. It is the process in which relevant and useful knowledge is identified, organized, merged, synthesized, and used creatively. 它是把有关及有用的知识经过确定 ，组织 ，合并， 综合， 和创造性使用的过程. Goals of