市域农业用水定额评估及其标准化──以侯马市为例-农业水土工程专业论文.docx

太原理工大学硕士研究生毕业论文统非地膜覆盖条件。地膜覆盖下的睦灌田间灌水效果的评价方法有待研究。 而对于灌溉水利用系数评估程序，由 于本人计算机水平的限制和时间的问 题，考虑不是很全面 ，所以需待进一步研究提高。关键词: 农业用水定额 ，灌溉水利用系数 ，动态评估程序 ，标准化口.、、.气、，。、-筝电仙。111太原现 I A;宇:硕 +:ú)l究生毕业 论义;EVALUATION AND STANDARDIZ ATIONOF AGRICULTURAL 明ATER QU OTA IN CITY FILED一一-THE HOUMA CITY ABSTRAC TChina is a large agricultural country，where water shortages is highlyserious.At present，the consumption of water for agricultural irrigation accountes for the largest share in the annual water consumption and the problem aboutinefficient of water in agricultural irrigation exsists，which make agricultural irrigation water have saving potential.So saving agricultural irrigation water is akey to deal with Chinas water crisis.Water quota refers to unit limit (amount) according to a certain amount of water required by accounting in a certain time and certain conditions，which is an important indicator of water management ，and is a measure standard whether industries water is reasonable ，even an important basis for water plan ning. Waterquota assessment is fixed on evaluation and measure of water quota by definition. The standardization refers to the activities which can be common used and reused for practical or potential problems in order to get the best order within a certain range. Here it is the best quota within a certain range，which can make irrigation water efficiency achieve reasonable and provide a theoretical basis and a technical support for big range promotion in the future.Utilization coefficient of irrigated water is a composite index for using quality of irrigated water，one of the main marks for measuring irrigation management level，and an important basis as irrigation area pJanning and preparing water programs. It includes utilization coe fficients of canal water and field water. lmproving the utilization efficiency of iπigation canal water is the main measure to alleviate the water resource contradictions between supply and demand