Sequences, Series, and the Golden Ratio序列，序列，与黄金比例.pptVIP

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2018-06-27 发布于福建
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Sequences, Series, and the Golden Ratio序列，序列，与黄金比例.ppt

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Sequences, Series, and the Golden Ratio序列，序列，与黄金比例

Sequences, Series, and the Golden Ratio by Bobby Stecher mark.stecher@ Arithmetic Sequences 1, 2, 3, 4, … 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, … 2, -2, -4, -6, -8, … Geometric Sequences 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, … 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, … 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, .625, … Miscellaneous Sequences Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 4 The nth triangular number has n rows and n elements on the last row. When written as a sequence we have 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, … What are the next 3 in the sequence? What is the 12 term in the sequence? Triangular number as a sum =1 =1 + 2 =1 + 2 + 3 12th triangular number =1 + 2 + 3 + … +11 + 12 The sum of an arithmetic sequenceArithmetic Series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + … + 96 + 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 =(1 + 100) + (2 + 99) + (3 + 98) + (4 + 97) + (5 + 96) + … +(50 + 51) =(101) + (101) + (101) + (101) + (101) + … +(101) =50 x (101) =5050 What is the 12th triangular number? The 12th triangular number has the same value as the sum of the first 12 natural numbers. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 10 + 11 + 12 (1 + 12) 12 2 = Adding Consecutive triangular numbers. + = = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = (1 + 7) 4 2 =16 Sequence of Squares 1 4 9 16 1 1 + 3 1 + 3 + 5 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 n2 1 + 3 + 5 + … + (2n – 1) … … … … … n n Fibonacci Sequence Fibonacci Sequence 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,… Each element is obtained recursively by adding the two previous elements. The numbers in the Fibonacci sequence can be found in nature. Examples include rabbits, pineapples, bees, and flowers. Fibonacci Sequence 2 x 3 1 x 2 1x1 3 x 5 5 x 8 Fibonacci Spiral A golden rectangle divided into squares to form a Fibonacci spiral. The Golden Ratio The ratio of the two consecutive elements in the Fibonacci sequence converges to a constant. This number is referred to as the golden ratio, φ or Φ, also known as phi. Fibonacci Sequence and Bunnies Geometric Series 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 = 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 – 1 S = a1 1 – rn 1 – r Geometric Series 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 r = 3 a1 = 2 n = 5 S = a1 1 – rn 1 – r S = 2 1 – 35 1 – 3 S = 2