被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间关系.pptVIP

新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 Grammar---the passive voice 被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时， 就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了” 等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。 the passive voice 被动语态的构成： be + 过去分词 常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 ask 为例： 现在 一般现在 I am asked, 现在进行 I am being asked, 现在完成 I have been asked 过去 一般过去 I was asked, 过去进行 I was being asked, 过去完成 I had been asked the passive voice 将来 一般将来 I shall be asked, 过去将来 I should be asked, 将来完成 I shall have been asked 有关被动语态的几个问题： 1) “be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。 I‘m interested in mathematics. He seems unsatisfied with his work. 　　 有关被动语态的几个问题： 2）某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 It smells strange. The food tastes good. The stone feels very cold. The womans clothes sell well. 有关被动语态的几个问题： 3)一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态。 　　 He was looked down upon because of his egoism. The children were taken good care of in the the orphanage. Grammar---巩固练习 1)Jackson to work in a government office though he hated serving there. A.had wanted B.wanted C.was wanted D.was wanting 2)---Did you enjoy last night’s concert? ---Yes, though the last piece rather poor. A.played B.was played D.was playing D.playing 3)Come and sit down by the fire. You hands . A.feel so cold B.is felt so cold C.fell so coldly D.felt so cold 4)Great changes in our city and some schools during the past 20 years. A.have taken place; have set up B.were take place;were set up C.have bee taken place;have been set up D.have taken place;have been set up 5)The thief while climbing the garden wall. A.has caught B.was caught C.had been caught D.has been caught 6)In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar. A.is served B.is serving C. servers D.served 3. Custo