The difference between early binding and late binding 早期绑定与后期绑定之间的区别.docVIP

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The difference between early binding and late binding 早期绑定与后期绑定之间的区别.doc

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The difference between early binding and late binding 早期绑定与后期绑定之间的区别

1) Whats the difference between early binding and late binding ? Interfaces are the basic concept of COM. An interface is a group of methods definition (read signature) conceptually related. In COM this group of methods definition gets mapped at the binary level into a standard (among C++ compilers) layout (the so called Table function pointer).? Remember that interfaces describe methods signatures, not the implementation of them.Interfaces are implemented by COM objects.?A COM object implements one or more interfaces (the IUnknow interface is the only mandatory interface that each COM object must implement).?An interface can be implemented by more than one COM object.There is one particular (read abomination) interface called the Dispatch interface (This interface is particular for the role it plays not for its binary layout). The Dispatch interface lets you define a so called Dispatch-based interface (aka Dispinterface). A Dispinterface is a logically related group of methods that are not mapped into to the corresponding binary layout. In the case of Dispinterfaces, method invocation pass through the Dispatch interface (specifically its Invoke method) that acts as a kind of gateway for the invocation of your Dispinterface methods. The method signature of the Invoke method is defined to accomodate most of method signature and data types.?The set of the data-types available in Dispinterfaces is a subset of the data types available in COM. This subset is called automation compatible data-types. The fact you have to deal with a subset is not due directly to a limitation of the Invoke method. This limitation comes from the fact that Dispinterfaces can use only the automation marshaler when they have to marshall datas across apartments and processes. Standard interfaces can use they own marshaler that can handle a wider set of data types.? When you bind to a standard interface you are early-binding to the interface. When you bind to a Dispinterface you are late-bi