2010湖南卷语法.doc

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ks5u 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ks5u 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u 例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. ks5u A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover ks5u 答案是A。 ks5u 21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. ks5u A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C 【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。 22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. ks5u A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。 23．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ks5u A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 24．I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. ks5u A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。 25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A 【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。 26．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。 27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。 28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whic