土建结构计计算书.doc

XX大学 XX学院 本科生毕业设计 毕业设计题目 学 生 姓 名 专 业 土木工程（建筑） 班 级 指 导 教 师 完 成 日 期 【摘要】 本工程为扬州丰诚电子科技有限公司厂房，主体五层，局部六层。本建筑共设有两部楼梯及一部电梯。首先进行建筑设计，利用天正建筑软件，绘制建筑平面图、立面图、剖面图。经过细致的结构方案论证，该工程上部结构采用纵横向承重的钢筋混凝土框架结构，下部结构采用钢筋混凝土柱下交叉条形基础。因为该工程抗震设防烈度为7度(0.15g)，所以不考虑竖向地震作用。在用底部剪力法求出水平地震作用后，利用D值法完成了水平地震作用下的一榀框架的内力计算。采用弯矩二次分配法分别完成了竖向恒载和活载最不利布置作用下的内力计算。并且，考虑结构构件的地震作用效应与其它荷载效应的基本组合及无地震作用效应的其它荷载效应的基本组合两种情况，对框架内力进行组合，得出框架梁柱的控制内力，进而完成了梁柱截面的配筋计算。进行了基础的设计及零星构件的设计。同时利用PKPM软件对本工程进行了结构设计，绘制了梁、板、柱、基础配筋图以及一榀框架配筋图。 【关键词】 建筑设计，框架结构，内力分析，内力组合，截面设计 The Design of the Arts and crafts factory of the YangZhou City ––Project Nine Author (Major: Civil Engineering) Supervisor (Department: Department of Civil Engineering) 【Abstract】 This Project is a building of the Arts and crafts factory of the Yang Zhou city. There are six floors in this building .First of all; we use the software of Tianzheng to design the picture of the building. After complicated analysis, the frame structure of supporting weight in lengthways and transverse direction of reinforced concrete is adopted for the superstructure of this building .The lower structure using reinforced concrete column under the cross strip foundation.As the anti-earthquake degree is 7(0.15g), vertical earthquake is skipped. After the horizontal earthquake is calculated by the bottom-shear method, the D method is applied to calculate the stress of a frame under horizontal earthquake. Then the stress under vertical dead load and the most adverse-arrange live load is calculated by the double-moment-divided method. Considering the two cases: the basic combination of the earthquake and the load and the basic combination of the load and no earthquake, the load effect combination is carried of