光导纤维传输原理及模式分析.doc

PAGE 模板1：模板1：本科毕业论文光导纤维传输原理及模式分析　　　　　　 年 　月 　日Design and Simulation of IIR Digital Filter CHEN Xi-chaoSupervisor: JIANG Hui-fenApril 2008临沂师范学院2008届本科毕业论文PAGE 57摘 要本文就光导纤维传输原理进行了简单的阐述，简单介绍了常用光纤的一些基本知识。学习了光波在光波导中传播的相关电磁场理论和数学理论基础知识。从射线理论和波动理论两个角度分析了均匀和非均匀光波导光波传播特性和色散特性。以阶跃型光纤波导和渐变折射率光纤波导为例具体分析光纤尺寸参量以及折射率分布对传输模式影响。简单分析了多模光纤带宽问题。用Fortranh和Delphi编制了相关的计算软件和程序界面。关键字：光纤模式；归一化频率；光纤传播常数；光纤模式色散AbstractIn this paper, transmission principle of optic fiber is expatiated simply .In the first part, the common knowledge of optic fiber is introduced. In the second part，electromagnetism field theory and mathematics function method, which is basic knowledge related to the transmission of light wave in the optic fiber. Then the transmission characteristic and optic fibre mode dispersion characteristic are analysed at viewpoint of radial theory and wave theory. In this paper, step-index optic fiber is set as an example for homogeneous optic fiber and gradual-changing refractive index optic fiber is set an example for inhomogeneous optic fiber. And we set this two kinds of optic fiber for examples to analyse how the dimension of optic fiber and the distributing of refractive index affect the transmission modes particularly. In the third part, the band width of optic fibre is introduced elementarily. In the end of the paper, relative calculation software and programme interface are worked out.Keyword:optic fiber transmission mode;optic fiber transporting contant;optic fiber mode dispersion;multi-mode optic fiber;Delphi interface目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443380 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc198443380 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443381 1 光纤的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc198443381 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443382 1.1 光纤的结构 PAGEREF _Toc198443382 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443383 1.3 光纤通信使用的频段 PAGEREF _Toc198443383 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443384 2 阶跃光纤传输的分析方法 PAGEREF _Toc198443384 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443385 2.1 光纤的传播模式 PAGEREF _Toc198443385 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc198443386 2.2