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才智在线淘宝 2.008 Metal Casting Reading: Kalpakjian pp. 239-316 Outline Introduction Process Constraints Green Sand Casting Other Processes Some Facts First casting: 5000-3000 BC Bronze, iron age, light metal age? Versatility Many types of metals Rapid production Wide range of shapes and sizes Complex parts as an integral unit Example – Sand Casting Example – Die Casting Example – Investment Casting Casting Process Physics and Constraints Phase Change Density Solubility Diffusion rates High melting temperature Chemical activity High latent heat Handling Analysis of Casting Processes Fluid mechani