Unit 3 英译汉常用的九种技巧.pptVIP

大学实用英汉翻译教程 Unit 3 英译汉常用的九种技巧 Unit 3 英译汉常用的九种技巧 ? 3．1 选词用字 diction ? ?????????? J. R. Firth: Each word when used in a new context is a new word. 3.1.1 一词多义? Polysemy ????????? examples???????????? exercises 3.1.2? 词义的引申 ????????? examples???????????? exercises ????????? 1.? examples???????????? exercises ????????? 2.? examples???????????? exercises ????????? 3.? examples???????????? exercises 3.1.3? 词的感情色彩 ????????? examples???????????? exercises 1. Histories make men wise; poetry witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 2．Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 3. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice. 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇，感情过度，即成脆弱，俭约过度，即成贪婪。 4.We won’t retreat , we never have and never will. 我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。 5.Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 海洋与其说是分割了世界，不如说是连接了世界。 6.Their host caved , poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health. 热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，进酒啊，忙个不停。 7.The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群山开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影。 A smile costs nothing, but gives much. 　　It enriches those who give it. It takes but a moment, 　　but the memory of it sometimes lasts forever. 　　微笑不费分文，受者得益良多，施者更加富有。 　　弹指瞬间事，它有时令人终身难忘坏。 　　None is so rich or mighty 　　that he can get along without it, 　　and none is so poor 　　that he cannot be made richer by it. 　　任他富贵甲天下 　　不可一日无此君 　　任他贫无立锥地 　　亦能受益而富有 　　A smile creates happiness in the home, 　　promotes good will in business, 　　and is the cornerstone of friendship.:) 　　微笑使家庭温馨又快乐 　　令商界亲切有善意 　　它是友谊的定基石 　It can perk up the weary, 　　bring cheer to the discouraged, 　　sunshine to the sad, 　　and is natures best antidote for trouble. 　　它能使疲惫者振奋 　　失志者欢欣 　　伤心者温馨 　　它是天然界最好的烦恼解毒剂 　　Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed or stolen, 　　for it is so