【英语】新人教必修3 难句透视(Unit 1 Festivals around the world).docVIP

三、难句透视 1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 讨论节日什么时间举行，庆祝什么事件，并说出人们在那一天所做的一件事。 【剖析】discuss有三个宾语，前两个when they take place和what they celebrate是宾语从句，that从句是修饰one thing的定语从句。 【归纳】（1）take place“发生；举行”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。同义词有：happen和occur。happen“发生”，往住带有意外性和偶然性，此外happen还有“碰巧之意”，后常接不定式。 occur指具体事物时，可与happen互换（但happen后接不定式时，不能与occur换用）。另外，occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不与happen换用 （2）place短语归纳 in the first place 首先 in one’s place 处于某人的位置 in place 就位 in place of 代替 take one’s place 代替某人；接替某人的位置 活学巧用 1.1）单项填空 （1）Great changes _________in the rural areas in the last two decades. A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happening 提示：句中出现in the last/past+n.做短语时，常用现在完成时态。而take place无被动语态。故答案为A。 答案：A （2）When John woke up he found he was in the hospital,but he didn’t know how that had _________. A.been happened B.come about C.been come out D.been taken place 提示：happen,take place,come out都有“发生”之意，但都无被动语态。 答案：B 2）用happen和take place填空 （1）How did the accident _________? 答案：happen （2）The wedding _________yesterday. 答案：took place 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 【剖析】本句是主从复合句，不定式作目的状语,who引导的是定语从句，先行词为ancestors。 【归纳】（1）either…or…“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”为连词短语，连接两个并列的成分。 连接两个并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致。如： Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那儿。 Either go or don’t go. 或去或不去。 Either you come early,or you’ll be late. 除非你早点来，不然你就迟到了。 （2）相关搭配 both … and … 两者都 neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 活学巧用 2.单项填空 （1）—_________both Ann and I going to the party? —No,neither you nor Ann _________going. A.Are;are B.Is,is C.Are;is D.Is;are 提示：both … and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，neither …nor…连接两主语时，谓语动词的使用根据就近原则。 答案：C （2）Either you or the headmaster _________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are ha