不同碳氮管理对皖北地区小麦产量 品质及氮平衡的影响-effects of different carbon and nitrogen management on wheat yield and quality and nitrogen balance in northern anhui.docxVIP

AbstractThethesiswastheoutcomeoftheresearchontheeffectofdifferentapproachesofusingcarbonandnitrogenonthewheatinthenorthernareaofAnhuiprovince.Theresearchfocusedonthewheat’spopulationquality,physiologicalindex,yield,qualitytraitandnitrogencycleinsoil-plantsystem.，effectsofnitrogenusedefficiencyandnitrogenbalanceoffield.Theresultsshowedthat:EffectsofdifferentNandCmanagementsonthecroppopulationqualityofWanmai68Comparedwiththetraditionalfertilizingmethodsoffarmers,thenitrogen-reducedwheatdidnotperformapparentdifferenceinseedlingemergencerate,quantityofsecondaryroots,stemandtillerdynamic,plantheight,mechanicalstrength,leafareaindexanddrymatteraccumulation.Amongallthetreatments,thetreatmentsoforganicfertilizerandcomposthelpedproducethehighestseedlingemergencerate(299.43×104/hm2、292.03×104/hm2)aftersowing.Thequantityofsecondaryrootswasthemostduringthejointingstage(24.52and23.97respectively).Thefirstinternodelengthwas4.75cmand4.24cmrespectively.Withthehardestmechanicalstrengthandthehighestleafareaindex,thewheatcouldimproveitsabilityofabsorbingnutrientandprocessingphotosynthesisandthereforehelpperformhighyieldinthelaterstage.Underthetreatmentofstraw,theseedlingemergenceratewasobviouslylowerthatothertreatments.Thenumberofsecondaryrootswastheleast,andthepercentageofearbearingtillerwasthelowest.Althoughthefirstinternodelengthwascomparativelyshort,themechanicalstrengthwasweak,andtheabilityoflodgingresistancewaspoor.Alsotheleafareaindexanddrymatteraccumulationarelowerthattheothertreatments.EffectsofdifferentNandCmanagementsontheyieldcomponents,physiologicalindexandqualityindexofWanmai68TheresultofYieldshowedthatMN、TNCN、RNSNCK.Theresultoftheexperimentsshowedthatcomparedwiththefarmers’traditionalfertilization,thereducingofnitrogenneitherobviouslydecreasedthewheat’schlorophyllcontentandantioxidantenzymeactivityduringthecriticalperiodnorapparentlyloweredtheoutputandqualityofWanmai68.Amongalltheapproachesofdealingwithcarbonandnitrogen,theuseofcompostandorganicfertilizernoticeablyperfo