报人林白水平民化新闻思想分析-analysis of newspaper reporter lin baishuis thoughts on the popularization of news.docxVIP

摘要摘要被誉为“前半生是英勇反清的民主革命斗士，后半生是以笔为刀的新闻战士”的报 人林白水，一生创办过《杭州白话报》、《中国白话报》、《社会日报》等近十家报纸，为 中国新闻史做出了突出的贡献，尤其是他自觉追求新闻作品的群众性，自觉深入实际、 深入群众、深入生活，将群众视角的真善美与新闻业务相结合的实践与思想更应该成为 媒体与新闻从业者应该秉承的职业理念。林白水将普通民众作为自己创办报刊、新闻报道的受众，疾呼“天下是我们百姓的 天下”，以民为本、为民立言的思想是他平民化新闻思想的核心；他将白话作为新闻写 作的语言，平生从来不用“一般士大夫阶级咬文嚼字或八股式文章”，专用“一般老百 姓的语言”，报章务必“明白如话”，惯用平民化的俗言俗语，贯彻平民化的思维逻辑， 丰富平民化的报道对象；他将创办白话报、让老百姓读报晓事作为强国的途径，宣扬民 主革命、推翻满清帝制，抨击黑暗政治、揭露反动军阀。清末民初的历史剧变为林白水的平民化新闻思想提供了时代背景，“士阶层”整体 转型成为文化新知将传统的民本思想与西方的启蒙思想相结合，丰富了平民化的新闻思 想，中西文化在他身上形成交融，他将激进主义与民本思想变成救亡图存的一体两面。 但是，林白水的平民化新闻思想是具有一定的历史局限性的，带有局限性的平民意识使 得他的社会启蒙思想具有贴近时代、贴近大众的时代特色和显而易见的进步性的同时， 本质上仍然是一种精英意识，仅仅是文化新知的亲民姿态，而非真正的新闻专业主义的 平民化追求。平民化的本质应该是社会平等化，在“三贴近”原则的要求下，林白水的 平民化新闻思想尤其值得当代媒体认真学习。关键词林白水平民化白话文启蒙AbstractAbstractKnown as the front half is anti-democratic revolution heroic fighters, and the second is the pen for the sword fighters news, the newspaper Lin Baishui, founded over a lifetime, Hangzhou vernacular newspaper, Chinese vernacular newspaper, social Daily and about ten newspapers, journalism history as China has made outstanding contributions, especially his pursuit of the masses consciously news works consciously deep into reality and the masses and life, the good and the beautiful people and the news business perspective combining Practice and thinking should become media and journalists should uphold professional philosophy.Lin Baishui founder of the ordinary people as their own newspapers, news audience cries of the world is that we the people of the world, people-oriented, people Liyan idea is the core of his civilian News Thought; him as the vernacular press Writing language, his life never use general ruling class quibble or stereotyped style article dedicated the general population of the language, the newspaper must understand that the words usual civilians vulgar language saying, implementing civilians logic, rich civilians of the reported object; he founded vernacular newspaper, so that people read it as a way to power the crowing promote democratic revol