Unit 12, Book I　.pptVIP

Unit 12, Book I 郧阳师专英语系综合英语教研室 Teaching emphasis 1) LSP: passive voice被动语态 2) Dialogue I II: permission and obligation（学习表示允许，有义务作某事的表达方式） 3) Reading I II: talking about museum（谈论和博物馆有关的话题） Language Structure Analysis of the language structure: 1) A lecture is being given in Miss Brown’s classroom. This is an example of passive voice in present progressive. There are two voices in grammar: active voice and passive voice. The form of the passive is “be + -ed (past participle). In the passive, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb. Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed by an object) are used in the passive. It is not impossible to use verbs such as happen, sleep, come, and seem (intransitive verbs) in the passive. Language Structure … is being given 本句为现在进行时的被动语态。英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。在主动句中，主语是动作的施动者，而在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，汉语中可用“被，受，给“等词来表示被动意义。 Active voice of the example: Miss Brown is giving a lecture in her classroom. Question the sentence: What is being done in Miss Brown’s classroom? What is going on in Miss Brown’s classroom? Language Structure Passive voice in past progressive 2)A TV serial was being made at the CBA TV Studio. More examples: The last time I went back to my hometown, a big power station was being built there. He told me that the machine was being repaired. Those men were being questioned. Language Structure 3). A new language lab is going to be set up.Passive voice in the structure of “be going to” it shows the future action. It is written in the structure “is/ are going to be + -ed participle”. If it is in the past, then “was/ were going to be +-ed participle” is used. The play is going to be produced on three successive evenings. (Active Voice)They are going to set up a language lab. Language Structure Practice 4). Can reference books be taken out of the Reference Reading Room? Passive voice in can-sentence. “Can” means p