湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语必修二学案：U3+Periods+56+Grammar.docVIP

Periods 56 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】了解现在完成时的被动语态在具体语境中的运用。 一．【自主预习】 I. 现在完成时的基本概念：[来源:.Com] 现在完成时的构成 __________________________________ 现在完成时常用时间状语____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 被动语态的基本构成 ___________________________________ 现在完成时的被动语态的构成______________________________________ II.【观察归纳】 1. Your computer has been repaired. 2. The desks haven’t been cleaned. 3. Has the door been painted ? 归纳：肯定式______________________________________ 否定式 _______________________________________ 疑问式 _______________________________________ III. 【研读思考】 1. The problem has already been solved. (某事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理) 2. Jane has been told the news, so you needn’t call her. (人或物已经被动地接受某行为或某处理) 3. The plan has been discussed for nearly 2 hours. (发生在过去，一直延续到现在并可能继续持续下去的被动动作或状态) 4. You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished. (在时间或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态) IV. 注意事项 1. 现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词have /has和been缺一不可。 2. 带有双宾语的动词，如give, send, bring, take, teach, show, tell, make, sing, write, sell, buy, ask, pay, borrow, lend, offer, hand, pass, get, promise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保持不变。 主动：He has sent me an e-mail. 被动：I ___________________________. / An e-mail _________________________. 3.带有复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的动词变为被动语态时，只能把宾语变为主语，原宾补留在 原处，省略to的不定式，被动语态中把to补上。 (1)主动：They have made Mr. White leader of the team. 被动：Mr. White ____________________________________________ (2)主动：We have seen him enter the hall. 被动：He __________________________________________________ 二．【巩固练习】 I．补全句子 1. A lot of factories _________________________ (已经建立) since last year. (set) 2. So far, the moon ______________________ (参观) by man. (visit) 3. In the last few years, thousands of films ______________ (拍摄) all over the world. (produce) 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________________ (还未决定)yet. (decide) 5. The bridges ___________________________ (被摧毁了) by the typhoon. (damage) 6. --- The