年产十万吨甲醇毕设计论文.docVIP

学号: 题目： 院（部）系所 学 专 业年级、班级完成人姓名指导教师姓名专业技术职称 年 月 日论文原创性保证书我保证所提交的论文都是自己独立完成，如有抄袭、剽窃、雷同等现象，愿承担相应后果，接受学校的处理。专业： 班级： 签名： 年 月 日泰山医学院本科毕业设计摘要本设计重点描述了甲醇合成工艺流程。甲醇是重要的化工原料和燃料，应用于多个领域。首先简单地介绍了甲醇的生产发展、甲醇合成的反应热力学和动力学、甲醇反应需要的催化剂、甲醇合成工艺和甲醇的发展前景。其中，甲醇合成催化剂和工艺选择关系着甲醇合成产量。中低压、铜基催化剂的条件有利于甲醇合成。紧接着介绍了甲醇合成工艺。甲醇合成首先要进行造气。造气选用煤作原料，得到的粗煤气经脱硫、脱碳等净化操作后进入合成塔合成甲醇。甲醇合成工艺选择Luigi低压合成，合成气于5MPa、220℃下进入Luigi管壳式反应器。从合成塔得到的粗甲醇必须要进行精馏。本设计需要将原料粗甲醇精制到含醇量99.95%的纯度。根据现代对甲醇精馏工艺设计的了解，甲醇三塔精馏技术以其能耗低、产品质量好的优点领先于其他工艺。所以本设计采用三塔精馏工艺。再接着对甲醇的生产合成和精馏过程进行了详细的物料衡算。最后进行了常压精馏塔的计算，包括设备选型、塔的外形设计以及塔板流体力学验算。通过本次设计，对合成甲醇以及提纯甲醇有更深刻的认识。关键词： 甲醇；合成；工艺设计；三塔精馏；常压塔Abstract This design for methanol synthesis processes were described emphatically. Methanol is an important chemical raw material and fuel, is applied to the fields. First simply introduces the methanol production development, the reaction thermodynamics and kinetics of methanol synthesis, methanol reaction requires a catalyst, methanol synthesis process and the development prospects of methanol. Methanol synthesis catalyst and process selection is one of the relationship between the yield of methanol synthesis. In conditions of low pressure, copper base catalyst for methanol synthesis. Followed by methanol synthesis process was introduced. Gasification methanol synthesis should first. Gasification coal as raw materials, the raw coal gas after desulfurization and decarbonization purification operation into the synthesis of methanol synthesis tower. Choose Luigi low-pressure synthesis methanol synthesis process, synthesis gas in 5 mpa, 220 ℃ under into Luigi tubular reactor. From the crude methanol synthesis tower has to be distillation. This design need to be material crude methanol refining to the alcohol content of 99.95% purity. According to the modern understanding of the m