春秋时期小国生存策略分析-analysis of survival strategies of small countries in spring and autumn period.docxVIP

II摘 要春秋时期，诸侯小国数量众多，在《春秋》、《左传》中有明确记载的大约 有一百四十余个。这些小国星罗棋布似的散落于中国大江南北，大小国家之间疆 域犬牙交错，以中原地区即今天河南省为中心呈同心圆状态分布。正是这些大大 小小的国家，共同书写了春秋时期那段波澜壮阔的历史。一部春秋史既是大国称 霸的战争史，也是小国求取生存的苦难史。通过对小国生存策略的研究，我们可 以深入地了解春秋时期的政治社会变迁状况，对当今社会处理好民族关系以及对 国家关系都有着深刻的借鉴意义。全文共分三个部分进行阐述： 第一部分，主要论述春秋时期小国分布区域概况，通过对小国分布范围的归纳与分析，可以从宏观上更为准确地把握小国的特点。 第二部分，主要分析小国的生存状况，大国的争霸战争使小国的生存环境更为艰险恶劣，小国在艰难险阻中苦苦寻求适合的生存策略。 第三部分，主要论述小国的生存策略，小国通过与大国联姻、附庸于大国、向大国纳贿、委质于大国等一系列方式求得喘息与生存的机会。 关键词：春秋时期；诸侯小国；生存状况；生存策略研究IIIIAbstractDuring the spring and autumn period, the vassal state number. In the spring and autumn annals, zuo zhuan, have clear records about more than one hundred and forty. These countries like fancy scattered in the Chinese great river north and south, the size of the national boundaries between the jagged, by todays arranged in concentric rings of he nan province as the center. It is the big and small countries, jointly writing the spring and autumn period, the magnificent history, in the spring and autumn period is not only the war powers seek hegemony, is also a small country to calculate the survival of the history of suffering. Based on the research of the small country survival strategy, we can deeply understand the status of the spring and autumn period of political and social changes, in todays society how to handle national relationship and national relationship has profound significance.Elaborates the full text is divided into three parts:The first part, mainly the distribution area of the spring and autumn period, small country profiles, through analyzing the distribution of small range of inductive, can make us better from on macroscopic grasp the characteristics of the small country.The second part, mainly analyzes the condition of small, big war of supremacy to make small living environment more bad, the survival of small countries in seeking for strategies.The third part, mainly discusses the survival strategy of small countries, with powers subservient to marriage, great power, quality, and the great p