纯电动出租车动力系统匹配设计与仿真分析-matching design and simulation analysis of electric taxi power system.docxVIP

摘 要 HYPERLINK /brand1505746592.html 随着我国城市的公交车、出租车、私家车的数量与日俱增，人们为了追求健康安全 的交通工具，很自然的将目光转向电动公交。电动出租车之所以不同于普通燃油燃气出 租车的一个最大优点,就是零排放，而且可能面临石油资源完全枯竭的现象。蓄电池的开 发研究水平日益提高和生产单位的日益增多，电池的价格也必然会有所下降，纯电动出 租汽车代替燃油出租车是未来汽车行业发展的必然趋势，继续开发研究并且推广纯电动 汽车非常具有价值意义。本文在原捷达 CL 出租车的基础上进行改装，将其改为纯电动出租车。本文介绍了 国内外电动汽车发展历史以及国内的纯电动出租车概况，论述了电机及电池的分类与优 缺点，确定了电动出租车采用传统驱动模式。然后根据纯电动出租车的设计要求对动力 参数进行匹配计算，确定了电机选取深圳大地和公司的永磁同步电机，蓄电池选择淄博 明泰电器的铅酸蓄电池，提出了电机控制器的控制要求以及控制原理。然后用 MATLAB 软件对原车动力性能进行了仿真，并对 ADVISOR 软件的纯电动车模块进行二次开发， 然后对纯电动出租车的性能进行仿真，仿真结果为：最大车速为 81.3km/h，0-50km/h 加速时间为 7.6s,50-80km/h 加速时间为 15.4s,最大爬坡度为 17.6%，仿真结果符合初始设 计要求。最后提出纯电动出租车可采用更换电池的运营模式，该运营模式的蓄电池所有 权归属于电池租赁公司,蓄电池租赁公司可以将蓄电池进行集中地专业化管理与维护，购 买或者修复蓄电池的成本大大减少，使纯电动出租车的整体成本大幅度下降，然后对该 运营模式下的经济性进行计算分析，结果纯电动出租车比原捷达 CL 出租汽车每行驶 100km 的运行成本要节省 27 元钱。关键词：纯电动出租车；动力匹配；仿真；运营模式I PAGE PAGE IVIIIIIIAbstractWith the increasing of public buses, taxi and private car, people chose the electric buses for pursuing the safe traffic tools naturally. The big advantage of the electric bus is no exhaust. Owing to exhaustion of the oil, the electric bus instead of the oil bus is the necessity tendency of the automobile industry. With the improving of the level of research and with theincreasing of production company，it is inevitable of declining in the price of the battery, so itis worthy researching, developing and wide spreading.This text is modified on the basis of the original Jetta CL taxi. This text introduces the development of electric car domestic and abroad and the general situation of the pure electric taxi in domestic. Here also discuss the classification and merits and demerits of the electric motor and battery, which determined to choose the traditional drive pattern for electric bus. According to the design requirements of pure electric bus to calculate and match the drive parameter. And determine to choose using the Permanent magnet synchronous motor of Shenzhen Dadihe company and using the Lead-acid battery of Zibo Mingtai electric company