5人内传播与人际传播.ppt.pptVIP

Intra-personal and Interpersonal communication  人内传播与人际传播 文化传媒学院 崔汝源 Intra-personal communication Intra-personal communication is basic communication activity. Intra-personal communication is divided into two steps.The first step is about receiving information outside. The second step is processing information to become conception, thought or reasoning. 人内传播的概念 人内传播：个人接受外部信息，并在人体内部进行信息处理的活动。 人内传播的过程 感受刺激 神经传导 大脑活动 肌体反应 举例：课本中A先生与B先生的对话 人内传播的环节或要素 感觉：人脑对当前起作用的事物的个别属性的反映。分为视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等。 知觉：人脑对当前存在的事物的反映，是感觉的集合。 表象：记忆中保存的感觉和知觉信息在头脑中的再现。 想象：人脑对从未经历过的事物的形象的反映。想象往往是以头脑中原有表象为基础加工改造后形成的。 概念：对同类事物的共同的、一般属性的认识，概念包括外延和内涵，前者是同类事物的范围和集合，后者是对同类事物特征和本质属性的认识。 判断：对事物之间的联系或关系进行的定性思维活动，它是在驾驭表象和概念的基础上进行分析产生的，是人们决策的基础。 推理：从已知的事物属性和关系中推导出未知的属性和关系的思维活动。 情绪：人们对客观事物同自己需要之间关系的态度体验。 Society, Self and Mind The three cardinal concepts in Meads theory, captured in the title of his best-known work, are society,self and mind.These categories are different aspects of the same general process called the social act. Society consists of the cooperative behaviors of societys members.And cooperation consists of readingother peoples actions and intensions and responding in an appropriate way. Or society consists of a network of social interaction in which participants assign meaning to their own and others action by the use of symbols. The courts are nothing more than the interactions among judges, juries, attorneys,witnesses, clerks and the reporters, and others who use language to interact with one another. Court has no meaning apart from the interpretations of the actions involved in it. The same can be said for school,church,government, industry and any other segment of society. The self has two facets: The I is the impulsive, unorganized,undirected, unpredictable part of you.The me is the generalized other ,made up of the organized and consistent patterns shared with others. Mind is not a thing