某工厂无人值守降压变电所的设计论文.docVIP

大学毕业设计PAGE PAGE 70摘要变电所是连接电力系统的中间环节，用以汇集电源、升降电压和分配电能。随着计算机技术、现代通讯和网络技术的发展，为目前变电站的监视、控制、保护和计量装置及系统分割的状态提供了优化组合和系统集成的技术基础。本次设计为工厂设计降压变电所，要进行负荷计算，无功补偿，变压器选择，电气主接线确定，短路计算，电气设备选择，继电保护，防雷保护等。变电站综合自动化用组态软件制作，实现变电所的无人值守。关键词：变电所；综合自动化；组态软件；无人值守AbstractSubstation connecting the power system of intermediate links, for the pooling power, movements and distribution of electric voltage. With the development of computer technology, modern communications and network technology development, for the current substation monitoring, control, protection and metering device and system for partitioning state provides optimal combination and system integration technology based on.The design for the factory design of step-down substation, to load calculation, reactive power compensation, transformer, the main electrical wiring, short circuit calculation, the electrical equipment selection, relay protection, lightning protection. Integrated substation automation system configuration software, realize the unattended substation.Keywords: substation;comprehensive automation;configuration software;unattended目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791031 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327791031 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791032 1.1原始资料分析 PAGEREF _Toc327791032 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791033 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327791033 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791036 1.3 无人值守变电站的特点 PAGEREF _Toc327791036 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791037 1.4设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc327791037 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791038 第二章 负荷计算与变压器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc327791038 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791039 2.1负荷计算 PAGEREF _Toc327791039 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791040 2.1.1负荷计算的意义 PAGEREF _Toc327791040 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791041 2.1.2计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc327791041 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791042 2.1.3各车间负荷计算 PAGEREF _Toc327791042 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791043 2.2无功补偿计算 PAGEREF _Toc327791043 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791044 2.3变压器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc327791044 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327791048 2.4 变电所位置的选择 PAGEREF _Toc327791048 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32