Lecture 4 对外新闻报道翻附译文.docVIP

Lecture 4 对外新闻报道翻译新闻报道作为一种特殊的文体，属于“信息类语篇”。新闻报道通常由标题（headline）、导语（lead）和正文（body）三部分构成。英汉新闻报道在语言表达方面存在差异：汉英新闻标题对比概括程度不同2. 措辞手法各异3. 时间表达有别翻译要点：1． 注意把握词语的政治内涵和情感色彩示例：1）“宣传”： publicity。“对外宣传”新华社的译文是publicize China overseas 或international communication；“对外宣传报道”译为reporting on China for audience abroad.2）politics：get involved in government 或go into the government.3）“精神文明建设”：promote cultural and ethical progress.4）必须广泛开展优生优育知识的宣传工作* There must be extensive promotion of and publicity about the knowledge of having healthier babies and better upbringing of children. 5）豆腐渣工程* jerry-built project6）两岸三地* Greater China7）中国大陆* the mainland of China* Chinese mainland8）对外开放* opening up/opening up to the outside world9) 台湾省* Taiwan2． 增加背景信息示例：1）“铁饭碗”如今已被一个新出现的词“跳槽”代替。* The phrase “iron-rice-bowl”, which refers to the job-for-life system, has been replaced by a new term, Tiao Cao, meaning “to seek better troughs.”2）“五讲四美”* five merits to advocate—civilized behavior, common courtesy, hygienic conditions, proper discipline and public morality; and four virtues to promote – lofty sentiments, polite language, good manners and environmental awareness.3）全国人民代表大会The National People’s Congress, China4）希望工程Project Hope, a program to aid poor children who are unable to continue their studies5）海峡两岸的“三通” Three direct link across the Taiwan Straits, namely, the link of trade, travel and post.3． 释义示例：1）863计划* The State March 1986 High-tech Program2）老区* old revolutionary bases3）鼓励对口支援西部* to encourage industries in advanced regions to assist their counterparts in western regions.4）在今日中国，最引人注目的是农民企业家的出现。许多昨天还是“面朝黄土背朝天”的农民，今天成了闻名遐迩的企业家。* In today’s China, the most exciting story is the emergence of farmer entrepreneurs. Yesterday’s weather-beaten farmers have today become renowned business people. 4. 删减示例：1） If I had $3 biliion – Dividened payout to Bill Gates sparks Internet debate* “假如我有比尔?盖茨那么多钱”2）新中国50年成就令人骄傲* New China at Fifty 3）2008年全国煤炭订货交易会在福州隆重开幕* National Coal Fair 2004 opens in Fuzhou4）中国称有把握