高一英语人教版必修1课件第一单元3-Period-Ⅲ-.pptVIP

③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。 I wont be able to go on holiday with __________． ④因为要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 I can‘t go out with ________________． 【答案】　①tears in her eyes　②the door locked　③my mother being ill　④all these clothes to wash 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句 Ⅰ.定义 直接引用别人的原话(放在引号内)就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话就是间接引语。 John said，“Susan is waiting for you at the bus stop.” 约翰说：“苏珊在公交车站等你。”(引号内的话为直接引语) John said that Susan was waiting for me at the bus stop. 约翰说苏珊在公交车站等我。(that引导的从句为间接引语) Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语的转换 1．人称的变化 直接引语变间接引语人称变化的口诀是：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ①“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。 He said，“I watched the football game yesterday.” 他说：“昨天我观看了足球赛。” He said that he had watched the football game the day before. 他说他前一天观看了足球赛。 ②“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。 She said to me，“You had better get there early.” 她对我说：“你最好早点儿到那里。” She told me that I had better get there early. 她让我早点到达那里。 ③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。 “She likes shopping on the Internet.”said Tom. 汤姆说：“她喜欢网上购物。” Tom said that she liked shopping on the Internet. 汤姆说她喜欢网上购物。 将下列句子改为间接引语 ①He said，“I am proud of my motherland.” →He said that ________ was proud of his motherland. ②“You are wasting your time day－dreaming！” he said to Mary. →He told Mary that ________ was wasting her time day－dreaming. ③Mr.Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.” →Mr.Smith said ________ voice is wonderful. 【答案】　①he　②she　③his 2．时态的变化 ①如果主句的谓语是现在时或将来时，间接引语时态不变。 She says，“I like popular songs.” 她说：“我喜欢流行歌曲。” She says that she likes popular songs. 她说她喜欢流行歌曲。 ②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下列规律变化： 直接引语 间接引语 句子时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 将下列句子改为间接引语 ①I said，“I will give her some advice tomorrow.” →I said that I ________________ her some advice the next day. ②“You have already done your duty，” he said to her. →He told her that she ________________ already done her duty. ③John said to his parents，“I had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.” →John told his parents that he ________________ 400 Chinese words by the end of las