国外口腔解剖乳牙课件.pptVIP

IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF SOUND DECIDUOUS TEETH Maintenance of a normal appearance. Formulation Efficient mastication of food. of clear speech. Maintenance of a proper diet. Missing or badly decayed teeth may be one reason that young children reject foods that are difficult to chew. IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF SOUND DECIDUOUS TEETH 5-Avoidance of infection and concomitant pain .An abscess from a deciduous tooth can cause dark spots (Turner’s spots) on the permanent tooth developing beneath it. 6-Maintenance of space and arch continuity for the emergence of permanent teeth. Chronology: Initial calcification 3-4 months in utero Completion of crown 4 months Eruption 7 ? months Completion of root 1 ? years MAXILLARY FIRST(CENTRAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR MAXILLARY FIRST(CENTRAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR PRINCIPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 1- Rounded disto-incisal angle: sharp mesio-incisal angle. 2-Similar to maxillary first permanent incisor but smaller and chubbier overall. 3-Large lingual cingulum and pronounced bulge on labial surface. MAXILLARY FIRST(CENTRAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR M D M D PRINCIPAL IDENTIFYING FEATURES: 4-Root tilts distally and labially from long axis of crown. 5-One root canal; two pulp horns, one mesial, one distal. Mesial horn slightly larger. VARIATIONS No noticeable variations. MAXILLARY FIRST(CENTRAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR MAXILLARY SECOND (LATERAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR Chronology: Initial calcification 4 ? months in utero Completion of crown 5months Eruption 8-9months Completion of root 1 ?-2 years MAXILLARY SECOND (LATERAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR MAXILLARY SECOND (LATERAL) DECIDUOUS INCISOR Chronology: Initial calcification 4 ? months in utero Completion of crown 5months Eruption 8-9months Completion of root 1 ?-2 years Chronology: Initial calcification 4 ? months in utero Completion of crown 5months Eruption 8-