名师课件——宾语从句.pptVIP

7. 只能使用whether而不能使用if的几种情况： ① 介词后宾语从句用whether,不用if. ② whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。 ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。） ⑤ discuss后宾语从句用whether不用if。 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 英语句子概论 简单句的五种基本句型 The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句 并列句 常用并列连词: 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but, however, while, yet, or,either…or for, so 复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 定语从句 状语从句 3.I know (that)he is from America 宾语从句 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。 有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, w