有关虚拟语气的几点重要说明.docVIP

启帆教育科技（北京）有限公司南京分公司 做学校做不了的，做家长做不好的 PAGE PAGE 1地址：瑞金路48号瑞金大厦A座11楼启帆教育（瑞金路校区） 联系人：何老师 Tele: 025关虚拟语气的几点重要说明一、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：If you’d listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。二、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 含蓄虚拟条件句所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句。如：To hear him talk，youd think he was Prime Minister. 听他讲话你会以为他是首相。Without your help，I couldnt have achieved all this. 要不是有你帮助，我不会取得这些成就。三、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 连用虚拟语气的几个固定表达有三个表示“若不是”、“要不是”的表达，它们总是连用 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟语气，它们是 but for, if it were not for, it it hadn’t been for。如(from )：But for your help we would have been late. 幸亏你帮忙，要不我们就迟到了。If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水植物就无法生长。If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. 要不是有你帮忙，我们是不会成功的。四、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟语气的省略与倒装有时可将条件从句的连词 if 省略，而将从句中的were, should, had 等提到句首。如：Were it not for your help, I wouldnt be doing so well. 若不是你帮忙，我现在不会干得这样好。 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html Had I been there, I would have asked her the question. 如果我在那里，我就会问她这个问题。 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟条件句的三种基本类型?条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)虚拟条件句的三种基本类型一、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：If you took a taxi，you’d get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。(但你不坐)If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)二、 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。(可惜我们找到他太晚了)三、 HYPERLI