纯色山鹪莺prinia inornata和黄腹山鹪莺p.flaviventris稳定的配偶关系限制雄性欺骗者-the stable spouse relationship between the pure-colored mountain wren prinia inor nata and the yellow-bellied mountain wren p flaviventris restricts male cheaters..docxVIP
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纯色山鹪莺prinia inornata和黄腹山鹪莺p.flaviventris稳定的配偶关系限制雄性欺骗者-the stable spouse relationship between the pure-colored mountain wren prinia inor nata and the yellow-bellied mountain wren p flaviventris restricts male cheaters.
论文摘要纯色山偶莺 (Prinia inornatα) 和黄腹山崩莺 (Pf.laviventris) 同属于雀形日 (Passeriformes) 扇尾莺科 (Cisticolidae) ,是一对在形态上和生态上都十分相似 的近缘种,均为雌雄单态性的单配偶制物种,在华南地区同城分布,两者间的现 实生态位有较大的蠢蠢。两种倒莺都具有尾羽的逆向变化,即繁殖羽尾羽短于其 冬羽尾羽。这种繁殖季节性特征消堪的奇特身体特征变化模式,不问于其他由性 选择和自然选择促使尾羽夸张性延长的鸟类物种,似乎与雌性青睐理论相矛盾, 而这个特点也可能意味着该物种具有一种未知的新的生存策略。为探究这种特殊的周羽逆变对两种偶莺繁殖策略的影响,在广州市南沙区 通过野外观察结合室内实验的手段,对纯色山崩莺的性选择是否是造成尾羽逆向 变化的主要原因以及两种崩莺配偶关系稳定性的限制机制进行研究。本文的主要结果有 z1两种偶莺稳定的配偶关系限制雄性欺骗者 通过野外观察结合室内目字笼实验,以探究两种偶莺是否通过保持稳定的配偶关系以限制欺骗者的存在。实验表明: 1)雌性更青睐于原配个体,并且配对时间越长,忠诚度越高。2) 原配个体比入侵个体表现出更高的活跃度和威慑行为。 实验结果表明:繁殖季节性特征消退的物种可以通过保持稳定的配偶关系以限制欺骗者存在。我们推测繁娟的阪大投入和雌性之间的问性竞争可能是产 生这种稳定性的主要原因。纯色山鸭莺和黄腹山鹏莺栖息地鸟类群落结构复杂,珍稀溯危物种较多。研 究地域内共记录到鸟类物种 141 种,其中国家一、二级保护动物 12 种;广东省重点保护鸟类 16 种。关键词:纯色山倒莺 (Prinia inornata); 黄腹山偶莺 (P.laviventris);尾羽逆变;限制法则;配偶关系:性特征消退ABSTRACTPlait prinia (Priniainornata)and yellow-bellied prinia (P.?仰iventris),subjected ωPasserifonnes Cistiωlidae , are the relative species in modality and zooIogy. Bo曲。f them are monomorphic and monogamous species. The tails of this two prinias havea converse change compared wi也 other species, which in breeding se础。n are shorter than winter.ηlís peculiar pattem is di他rent from the species which getexaggerate long tails for the result of sexual selection and natural selection. It seems that 伽is pattem isωnflicted wi出 Sexual selection model , but it may reveal a newsurvival strategy.In order to explain how this peculiar pa忧em influences breeding strategy , we s阳died at Nansha district Guangzhou for about one year. The main research and results are as fol1ow:Handicapping malecheaters by stable mate relationship in plait prinia and yellow-bellied priniaBy matechoice cage tests on both of species ωtest whether Handicappingmalecheaters by stable mate relationship ,we found 伽at:Females preferred their mate males , and 由is preference would be more intensity with increase of the breeding time.Mate males would do more sexual display and threaten display 由an extra-pair males.Hen仰, we conc
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