磁暴的等效模型及对输电线路干扰分析-equivalent model of magnetic storms and analysis of interference to transmission lines.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要重庆大学硕士学位论文重庆大学硕士学位论文II PAGE PAGE IV摘 要磁暴引起地球磁场剧烈变化，在电力系统中产生地磁感应电流，造成变压器 直流偏磁、系统电压崩溃等一系列问题。随着我国输电工程电压等级的提高和输 电网络的复杂化加大，磁暴对我国电网的干扰也愈加明显。论文针对磁暴的等效 模型及对输电线的干扰开展了研究。首先建立了磁暴的电磁等效干扰模型，依次 分析了磁暴与单回交流线路、直流输电线路以及交直流并行线路的耦合干扰；在 此基础上完成了磁暴与区域电网的耦合系数推导，解析磁暴对区域电网的耦合影 响；最后研究了磁暴影响下输电系统电磁暂态过程的变化规律。论文的主要创新 工作如下：(1) 根据磁暴引发的地磁场变化规律，基于多物理耦合场建立了磁暴的电磁等 效干扰模型，计算磁暴在单回交流输电线中的耦合电流。分析磁暴对直流输电线 路离子流场的影响机理，得出磁暴时直流输电的离子流场分布；并以此为基础分 析磁暴影响下，交直流输电线并行运行时交流线路中的耦合电流。(2) 推导磁暴与区域电网的耦合系数；根据某区域电网变电站的地理位置信息， 得出由磁暴引起的不规则变化时变磁场对区域输电系统的耦合干扰关系，对电网 的建设有参考意义。(3) 分析磁暴干扰对输电系统电磁暂态过程的影响机理，并以 PSCAD/EMTDC 为平台，搭建了包含磁暴等效干扰的高压交流输电系统电磁暂态仿真模型，研究 磁暴干扰下系统的电磁暂态过程变化规律。关键词：磁暴，高压输电线，电磁干扰，过电压，潜供电流英文摘要英文摘要重庆大学硕士学位论文重庆大学硕士学位论文IIIIII PAGE PAGE IVABSTRACTGeomagnetic storm caused drastic changes in the earths magnetic field,and then to induction current in power system; Lead to transformer dc bias, the collapse of the system voltage and a series of problems.With the improvement of voltage and complication in power transmission project,geomagnetic storm disturbance to the power grid in our country is increasingly obvious.Paper focus on the equivalent model and interfere with transmission lines of the geomagnetic storm.Firstly,established the equivalent interference model of geomagnetic storms,and analyzed the coupling interference of geomagnetic storm on single back AC line, DC transmission ion flow field and AC/DC parallel lines;On the basis,resolve the coupling effect of geomagnetic storm on regional power grid.Finally,the changing rule of the electromagnetic transient in power system under the geomagnetic storm has been studied.The main innovation work in paper as follows:According to the change law of geomagnetic field triggered by geomagnetic storm, the geomagnetic storm equivalent electromagnetic interference model is established based on the physical coupling field, and calculated the coupling current in separate operation AC transmission lines under geomagnetic storm.Analysis the influence mechanism of geomagnetic storm