水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa23的分子标记优化和应用.doc

水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa23的分子标记优化和应用.doc

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水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa23的分子标记优化及应用 摘要:结合生物信息学的方法,对水稻白叶枯病(xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae,xoo)抗性基因xa23的标记c189进行了改良和优化,获得了测序品种日本晴中c189电子克隆的序列,设计改良的分子标记,命名为p23。用p23扩增36个水稻亲本和200份中国栽培稻微核心种质材料,研究了该分子标记的稳定性和特异性。标记多态性检测结果表明,在阳性亲本cbb23中扩增出大约474 bp的条带,其他35个常用水稻亲本中都是扩增出约600 bp的条带;中国栽培稻微核心种质中150个品种扩增出约600 bp的单一条带,50个品种扩增出约474 bp的单一条带。利用p23对含xa23基因的114个f6代育种家系进行了分子标记辅助选择,获得了43个纯合的抗性株系。这些结果证明标记p23具有特异性强,共显性,pcr扩增产物差异大,利用1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳即可快速分清等位差异的特点,能广泛用于抗病基因xa23的辅助选择;该研究中采用的生物信息学的方法对其他基因分子标记的设计或改良也具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。 关键词:水稻;白叶枯病(xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae,xoo);分子标记辅助选择;生物信息学 optimization and application of marker for bacterial blight resistance gene xa23 in rice zhou lei1,chen zhi-jun1,ma yin-hua1,2,liu kai1,li san-he1,yang guo-cai1, hu gang1, wan li-yun1,you ai-qing1 (1. food crops institute,hubei academy of agricultural sciences,wuhan 430064,china; 2. graduate school of wuhan university,wuhan 430072,china) abstract: c189, a marker for bacterial blight resistance gene xa23, was modified and optimized through bioinformatics method. the electronic cloning sequence of c189 in the sequenced rice cultivar nipponbare was obtained, and used for designation of modified marker, which was named as p23. the stability and specificity of the p23 was analyzed by detecting is polymorphism in 36 primal parents and a set of mini-core collection of oryza sativa l. in china. marker effectiveness test revealed that a single band about 600 bp was amplified from 35 of the primal parents and 150 accessions in mini-core collection of oryza sativa l. in china; while a 474 bp band was amplified from positive parent cbb23 and 50 accessions. 43 homozygous resistance lines out of 114 lines in the f6 breeding population carrying xa23 gene were selected by using p23. these results demonstrated that the modified marker p23 was with high specific, co-dominant, significant difference in pcr product size, could seperrate alleles quickly by using 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, and could be widely applied for mas of xa23. bioinfor

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