共享数据交换中的关键技术与方法分析-analysis of key technologies and methods in shared data exchange.docxVIP

摘要摘要摘要信息系统已经在各行各业中发挥着重要的作用，随着计算机和网络技术的不 断发展，基于网络的资源共享正逐渐改变着人们的工作方式。一些大型的业务系 统往往需要在多个独立的数据库之间进行业务数据的交换，然而由于不同系统中 的业务流程不同，数据交换的需求各异，因此如何完成这样的数据交换操作就成 为了很多大型业务系统构建时面临的重要问题之一。本文在研究总结国内外数据交换的方案与产品的基础上，提出了一个通用的 共享数据交换解决方案。在本文的解决方案中，数据交换需求通过“交换规则” 来描述，由用户在使用过程中定义，与系统本身的业务流程之间相互独立，可以 完成多个异构的关系型数据库之间的数据交换操作。文中对交换规则的结构和运 行机制做了详细的介绍，并运用 Petri 网对其进行了建模分析。同时，本文对方案 中涉及的其他重要概念和关键环节均给予了详细描述，并使用 J2EE 软件体系结 构对方案进行了技术实现，最后将方案应用于西安市企业信用信息系统中进行了 有效性验证和测试分析。关键词：共享数据交换 通用解决方案 交换规则AbsAbstractAbstractInformation System has played an important role in every walk of life. With the development of computer and network technology, the emergence of advanced manner of working was driven by network-based resources sharing. Some large-scale business systems often require the exchange of business data among several independent databases. However, the differences of the business processes initiate the variety of requirements. And consequently, how to accomplish the data exchange becomes such an important issue when building a large-scale business system.In this paper a solution is proposed to establish a universal shared data exchange platform, which is based on the research of data exchange projects at home and abroad. The description of the requirements on data exchange is “Exchange Rule”, which is defined in the meantime it is employed. The “Exchange Rule” is independent from the business of the system and is able to reflect the operation on data exchange among multi-source heterogeneous RDBMS. The structure and mechanism of the rule is specified in the paper with a Petri Nets model which is to present a mathematical analysis for it. Meanwhile, other essential conceptions and crucial elements in the solution are described in detail. Finally, the solution is implemented by J2EE software architecture, and is applied to Xi’an Enterprise Credit Information System for test analysis and verification over the validity.Keywords: Shared Data Exchange Universal Solution Exchange Rule目录目录目录第一章 绪论 11.1 研究背景