心理咨询与治疗的理论及实践CHAPTER13 POSTMODERN PPROACH.pptVIP

Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Psych422 Chapter13: Postmodern Approach (solution-focused brief therapy and narrative therapy) Questions… If persons see therapists, in general, what is/are the expectation(s) from their therapist? If persons sees therapists for their problem, what is/are the final goals after completing the therapy sessions? View of Human Nature Assume that realities are socially constructed. There is no absolute reality. View people are healthy, competent, resourceful, and have the ability to construct solutions and alternative stories to enhance their lives. Help clients recognize their competencies and build on their potential, strengths, and resources. Key Concepts of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Therapy grounded on a positive orientation --- people are healthy and competent Downplay “past”, while highlight “present and future” View people are healthy, competent, and resourceful, and have the ability to construct solutions to enhance their lives Therapy is concerned with looking for what is working Therapists assist clients in finding exceptions to their problems The therapy process is to focus on creating solutions rather than talking about the problems Basic Assumptions of Solution-Focused Therapy People can create their own solutions Small changes lead to large changes The client is the expert on his or her own life The best therapy involves a collaborative partnership A therapist’s not knowing afford the client an opportunity to construct a solution Therapeutic Goals Believe clients have the ability to define their goals and the resources required to solve their problems Focus on small, realistic, and achievable changes Small change leads to big change Remain goal-directed and future-oriented E.g., what has changed since last session? Talk about solutions instead of talking about problems Therapist’s function and Role No knowing position: clients as experts about their own lives. Create a collaborativ