毕业设计（论文）-X62W升降台铣床总体结构设计（全套图纸）.doc

PAGE PAGE IIX62W型升降台铣床总体结构设计摘 要本题主要是X62W型升降台铣床的总体结构及各部件的设计，主轴箱及进给箱是由异步电动机进行驱动，通过齿轮传动，分别使主轴获得18级转速，进给系统实现21级变速。通过对主轴箱和进给箱中零部件的分析和校核，合理的选择零部件包括齿轮，轴等，满足工作时的加工要求，确保加工时铣削零件尺寸、形状的精度要求。该铣床适用于对平面、斜面、螺旋面及成型表面加工，机床具有足够的刚度和强度,能进行高速度切削和承受一定强度的切削工作。通过对主轴箱和进给箱进行了简要的设计和较核，设计的总体布局满足工艺要求，传动系统满足加工要求。X62W铣床具有主轴转速高、调速范围宽、操作方便、工作台进给速度宽等特点，大大提高了加工范围。本次设计的是X62W型升降台铣床的总体结构、主轴箱和进给箱的设计，铣床主传动变速箱，主要由滑移齿轮的变速使主轴获得多级转速，以满足不同铣削加工的要求其中，电磁离合器按装在轴上，有制动主轴的作用；铣床进给变速部分中, 不同的电磁离合器分别控制工作进给和快速进给由，运动经过变速箱变速后，工作台在3个进给方向上都得到不同的多个进给速度，在工作进给时，由滚珠式安全离合器实现过载保护，变速操纵采用了孔盘集中变速。孔盘的轴向移动由一套螺旋差动机构实现。关键词：总体设计；传动系统；主轴箱；进给箱；升降台全套图纸，加153893706 AbstractThis thesis is mainly about the design of whole structure and all parts of elevating table miller X62W. Head stock and feeding box are driven by asynchronous motors. By gear’s transmission main shaft gains 18 stages turning speed, and feeding system realizes 21 stages speed-changing. Based on analysis and checks on parts of headstock and feeding box, work elements are properly chosen, including gears and shaft and so on, in order to satisfy processing requirements guarantee and milling machine have high precision on sizes and shapes. This miller is applied to machining of planes, bevel faces, helicoids and forming faces. It has enough rigidness and strength, which makes it mill with high speed and bearing strength to some extense. Through simple checks on headstock and feeding box, general layout satisfies the processing requirement, and transmission system also satisfies the machining requirement. X62W miller has the characteristics of high headstock turning speed, wide speed-change ranges, easy to manipulate, and wide ranges of feeding speed. All of these enlarge the processing scope.Keywords : Layout Design；Driving System；Headstock；Feed Box；Knee Type PAGE VII目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc450647691 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc450647691 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc450647692 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc334711366 \h 错误！未定义书签。 HYPERLINK \l _Toc450647693 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc450647