九级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结大全.docVIP

九年级《新目标 英语》 单元知识点、短语及句型总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记?入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离?开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn Englis?h by listen?ing to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window?/the door ③乘坐交通工具? 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by Octobe?r在10月前? ⑤被 例：Englis?h is spoken? by many people?. 3.how与wh?at的区别： how通常对?方式或程度提?问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状?语、表语。 what通常?对动作的发出?者或接受者提?问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer? holida?y? It’s OK.(how表示程?度 做表语) ②How did you travel? around? the world? I travel? by air. ③What do you learn at school?? I learn Englis?h, math and many other subjec?ts. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weathe?r like today? How’s the weathe?r today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should? do with the matter?.=I don’t know how I should? deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weathe?r it is today!（weathe?r为不可数名?词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数?名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与l?oudly的?用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是?副词,重点在出声能?让人听见,但声音不一定?很大, 常用在读书或?说话上。通常放在动词?之后。aloud没?有比较级形式?。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故?事给他儿子听?。 ②loud可作?形容词或副词?。用作副词时,常与spea?k, talk, laugh等?动词连用,多用于比较级?,须放在动词之?后。如: She told us to speak a little? louder?. 她让我们说大?声一点。 ③loudly?是副词,与loud同?义,有时两者可替?换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌?或打扰别人的?意思,可位于动词之?前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly? or laugh loudly? in public?. 他不当众大声?谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到?的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friend?ly. I found him workin?g in the garden?. We found him in bed. He found the window? closed?. We found her honest?. 7. 常见的系动词?有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become?、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发?生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦