人教版必修二unit 2 the olympc games Learning about language.pptVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Learning about language 典型题例例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. _____ this house_______ (sell) by the King? The little girl is so pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all people when she grows up. The streets ___________ (light) by electricity. I _____________________ (not invite) to tomorrow’s wedding. 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watchwatched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practicepracticed 3)以辅音加y结尾的, 去y变i加-ed studystudied 4)以重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed stopstopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 在改写中应注意： 1. 把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态 的主语; 2. 把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3. 主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. by them. Tom broke the windows.? ??? The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.?? ?? The windows were broken by him. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语)+am/is /are(not) +过去分词 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day. We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us). A computer is used in our class every day. computer, use, class 2. They bought ten computers last year． Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 一般过去时： S+was/were(not) +过去分词 He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits (by him) yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday. bank, rob yesterday man-made satellite, send up, space, last year A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The bank was robbed yesterday. 3. Amy can take good care of the cat． The cat can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ c