2019版高考英语（北京专用）一轮课件：专题四　名词性从句 .pptxVIP

专题四 名词性从句命题规律趋势探究考纲解读考点内容主语从句主语从句引导词的用法宾语从句宾语从句引导词的用法表语从句表语从句引导词的用法命题规律1.北京近三年高考中名词性从句的考点分布如下:年份201720162015考点主语从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句 主语从句宾语从句2.高考北京卷中,主要考查名词性从句的基本用法,设题方式多样。3.高考北京卷中注重结合语境考查名词性从句的基本用法。考频分析核心考点考查内容考查重点名词性从句主语从句★★★★★宾语从句★★★★☆表语从句★★★☆☆命题趋势高考英语北京卷连续5年均对本专题有考查,设题数量稳定在2~3题,每题1分,重点考查主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。总体来看,考查名词性从句遵循不偏、不怪、不难的原则。突破方法1.找出谓语动词,然后确定从句类型。2.确定从句结构和意义是否完整。如果意义和结构完整,可从that和whether/if中选择。3.如果不完整,确定缺什么成分,根据所作成分和意义,确定用哪个连接代词或连接副词。考点知识全面总结考点一　主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1.that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:it作形式主语时,将主语从句置于句末,以保持句子平衡。主要有以下几种:(1)It+系动词+形容词+that从句。常用于这一句型的形容词有:certain确定的　　　　　clear清楚的important重要的　　 likely可能的natural自然的　　 necessary必要的obvious明显的　　 strange奇怪的unlikely不可能的　 unbelievable难以置信的amazing令人惊奇的It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水对于生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。So it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him.值得庆幸的是他没让我们抬他走。(2)It+系动词+名词(短语)+that从句。常用于这一句型的名词(短语)有:a pity遗憾　　a shame遗憾good news好消息　　a fact事实an honor荣耀　　a wonder奇迹no wonder难怪It is a pity that you didn’t go to the cinema.你没去看电影真是遗憾。It’s no wonder that your students made such great progress.难怪你的学生们进步这么大。(3)It+be+过去分词+that从句。常用于这一句型的过去分词主要有:advised建议　　 announced宣布believed相信　　considered认为decided决定　　 heard听说hoped希望　　 proved证实remembered记得　　reported报道said据说　　 suggested建议told告知　　 well-known熟知For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说,中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,it is now known that many of these‘monsters’which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑,但现在看来,人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。(4)It+特殊动词+that从句。常用于这一句型的特殊动词有:happen碰巧　　matter重要It happened that she was at the entrance to the cinema then.碰巧的是,她当时就在电影院入口处。2.在口语和非正式文体中,that常可省略,尤其是在非常短的句子中,that一般是不必要的,但that从句位于句首时,连接词that是绝对不能省略的。如:It’s a pity(that)you’re leaving.你要走,真遗憾。That we are invited to the concert this eve