毕业论文_基于声音量的无线传感网络定位算法.docVIP

内蒙古工业大学本科毕业设计说明书 本科毕业设计说明书（题题 目：基于声音能量的无线传感器网络定位算法二 〇 一 三 年 六 月摘 要无线传感器网络在当今社会起着非常重要的作用。而传感器节点的位置对整个应用又起着很大的作用，节点所采集到的信息必须与节点的位置结合才有意义，否则所采集的数据便毫无意义。因此定位是无线传感器网络必备的功能，也是无线传感器网络的核心技术。本文首先对无线传感器网络相关知识作了简单的介绍，包括声音能量的传播规律和无线传感器网络的几种算法，距离相关算法。接着详细介绍了几种距离相关定位算法。设计主要针对三边定位算法和极大似然估计算法展开，在认真了解这两种算法后，分析其定位过程、定位方法、及定位误差。最后利用matlab仿真软件对接收到的声音能量和定位算法进行仿真验证，并将两种算法的定位误差进行比较，从而得出，基于声音能量的无线传感器网络定位算法的两种算法中极大似然估计算法更好一点的结论。关键词：无线传感器网络；三边定位算法；极大似然估计算法；matlabAbstractWireless sensor network plays a very important role in todays society. And the position of the sensor nodes in the entire application plays a big role, node to collect information and the position of the node must be combined with meaningful, otherwise the data is meaningless. So the orientation is essential for wireless sensor network function, the core technology and wireless sensor network.Firstly, wireless sensor network related knowledge are introduced, several algorithms including the sound energy propagation and wireless sensor network, distance correlation algorithm.Then introduces the range-based localization algorithm. The design for the three main edge location algorithm and the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm, in the understanding of these two algorithms, analysis of its positioning, positioning method, and the positioning error.Finally, the simulation of the sound energy received and positioning algorithm using MATLAB simulation software, and the positioning error of two algorithms are compared, thus obtained, is more better conclusion MLE two algorithms for wireless sensor network localization algorithm based on acoustic energy.Keywords: wireless sensor network; three edge location algorithm; maximum likelihood estimation; MATLAB目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc359486438 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc359486438 \h 1HYPERLINK \l _Toc359486439 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc359486439 \h 1HYPERLINK \l _Toc359486440 1.2 无线传感器网络国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc359486440 \h 1HYPERLINK \l _Toc359486441 1.3 基于声音能量的无线传感