城市污水处理现状和处理技术.doc

PAGE XX农业学院学生毕业论文 XXX：城市污水处理现状处理技术 PAGE XX农业学院 毕业论文（设计）课题名称城市污水处理现状与处理技术专业及班级环境监测与治理技术/计算机应用技术 学号姓名指导老师2010年 05 城市污水处理现状与处理技术摘 要城市污水处理系统是指收集、输送、处理、再生和利用城市污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。脱水污泥的污染问题影响了城市污水处理厂的生存和发展，不同的中水处置方式对经济和环境的影响也不一样。将污水处理、脱水污泥和中水处置结合起来构建污水处理生态系统有利于研究污水处理的综合效益、探索促进污水处理事业可持续发展的途径。国内外从污水中磷回收研究与应用现状，多以含磷丰富的污泥脱水上清液、厌氧污泥消化液以及富磷废水为磷源，鸟粪石、磷酸钙等沉淀是目前广泛采用的回收形式。环境监测实验室质量控制是环境监测质量保证的重要组成部分。建设生态文明既是实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的内在需要，又是深入贯彻落实科学发展观的重要内容；建设生态文明，必须强化政策支撑，增加生态文明建设的内生动力；必须强化执法监督，增加生态文明建设的环保执行力；必须强化生态补偿能力，构建最具活力的绿色发展模式。关键词 城市污水 污水处理 生态系统 处理技术The Urban Sewage Treatment and Processing TechnologyAbstractUrban sewage treatment system is to collect, transport, processing, recycling and use of urban sewage facilities in a certain way to form the overall. Dehydrated sludge pollution affecting the urban sewage treatment plant survival and development of different methods of water disposal and environmental impact on the economy are not the same. Sewage treatment, sludge dewatering and water disposal of wastewater treatment combining ecosystem conducive to the overall efficiency of sewage treatment, sewage treatment to explore the cause of promoting sustainable development approach. Domestic sewage from the research and application of phosphorus recovery, mostly phosphorus-rich sludge dewatering supernatant, anaerobic sludge digestion and phosphorus-rich wastewater phosphorus, struvite, calcium phosphate precipitation, etc. are widely collection form used. Environmental monitoring environmental monitoring laboratory quality control is an important part of quality assurance. Construction of ecological civilization is to achieve the goal of building a well-off societys internal needs, but also thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development important; construction of ecological civilization, we must strengthen policy support, increase the ecological civilization construction of internal power; must strengthen supervision of law enforcement incre