2007年考研英语真题和答案完整解析.docVIP

金榜题名商城 第 PAGE 17 页 共 NUMPAGES 17 页2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million EQ \X\BO(大1家) of these nations looked EQ \X\BO(大2家) to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence EQ \X\BO(大3家) the ideals of representative government, careers EQ \X\BO(大4家) to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the EQ \X\BO(大5家) to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. EQ \X\BO(大6家) there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a EQ \X\BO(大7家) set of laws.On the issue of EQ \X\BO(大8家) of religion and the position of the church, EQ \X\BO(大9家), there was less agreement EQ \X\BO(大10家) the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one EQ \X\BO(大11家) by the Spanish crown. EQ \X\BO(大12家) most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism EQ \X\BO(大13家) the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the EQ \X\BO(大14家) of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying EQ \X\BO(大15家) for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had EQ \X\BO(大16家) in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s EQ \X\BO(大17家) colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much EQ \X\BO(大18家) because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies EQ \X\BO(大19家). Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was EQ \X\BO(大20家) self-rule and democ