毕业设计（论）-钢包加盖装置举升机构的设计.docVIP

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计PAGE PAGE I摘 要连铸钢水必须具备稳定而合适的温度，不得过高或过低，钢水温度过高，会使连铸坯柱状晶体发达，将促进中心偏析、疏松和裂纹等的发展；钢水温度过低，会在钢包或中间包结合冻结，导致浇铸中断并恶化连铸坯的表面质量。一般来说，在整个浇铸过程中钢水温度必须稳定均匀，其波动范围应小于20oC。为了保证连铸过程的连续性和钢坯的质量，必须保证钢水温度不能过低以及钢水的温度变化不能过大，本设计就是按照这个目的展开研究。经对连铸过程的研究，发现钢水在钢包中容易产生热量流失，本设计采用给钢包加盖的方法减少钢水热量的流失。通过给钢包加盖能很好地减少钢水在钢包的移动过程中热量的流失，能够减小钢水温度的变化幅度，提高钢坯的质量。钢包加盖装置能很好地提高连铸的稳定性，提高连铸钢的质量，提高连铸钢的合格率，是对连铸技术的一项有效的改进。关键词： 液压缸 悬臂梁 液压油 举升机构全套图纸加153893706AbstractContinuous casting steel must have stable and suitable temperature, not too high or low, molten steel temperature is too high, can make the casting billet columnar crystal developed, will promote the center, loose and crack segregation and development; The molten steel temperature too low, can be in ladle or tundish, lead to cast with frozen break and deterioration of the surface quality of casting billet. Generally speaking, in the whole process of cast steel temperature must be uniform stability, and the fluctuation range should be less than 20 oC. In order to guarantee the continuity of the slab continuous casting process and the quality of the molten steel temperature, we must ensure that not too low and the molten steel temperature change can not be too big, this design is according to this purpose launched research. Through the analysis of continuous casting process, found in the molten steel ladle easy to produce the heat loss, this design USES the method of the ladle to reduce molten steel heat leakage. Through to the ladle can well reduce molten steel in the process of moving the ladle of heat loss, can reduce molten steel temperature the extent of change, improve the quality of the billet. Ladle the device can very well to improve the stability of the continuous casting, improve the quality and improve even cast steel even the qualified rate of cast steel, is a continuous casting technology for the effective improvement. Keywords：Hydraulic cylinder cantilever Hydraulic oil Lifting mechanism目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295