广西钦州市大寺中学高二英语人教版《Unit11 Scientific achievements练习与语法》ppt课件.pptVIP

Unit 11 Language Study Word study and word formation ;Grammar;Compound words 合成词 Compounding合成;international telephone extremely manned ;;SOS BTW DIY MSN DL VOA IC RUOK THS;英语主要有三种构词法: 1.派生(Derivation):通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: eg. happy---- unhappy (加前缀) ---- happiness (加后缀) 2.转化(Conversion):由一个词义转化为另一个词义: eg.water (n.)水 ---- water (v.)浇水 3.合成(Compounding):由两个或多个独立的词合成另一个词 eg. deskmate mankind blackboard ;1.派生词;Derivative 派生词;加前缀（prefix） un-+happy=unhappy in-+correct=incorrect 加后缀（suffix） happy+ -ly=happily use + -ful= useful 加前后缀 un-+happy+-ly=unhappily im-+press+-ive=impressive; 前 缀;;形容词:;2.转化:是由一词类转化为另一词类;3.合成词;1.______ Many countries import most of the oil they use. 2.______He studied biophysics at college. 3.______It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others. 4.______All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 5.______My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a superstar.;BTW BRB FTF IC ICQ RUOK THS TTUL;Derivative 派生词; inter--　 　international tele–　 telephone, telegraph, television co—　 coworker, cooperate super—　 supermarket, superstar, superman;trans—　 translate, transplant, transport sub—　 subway bio—　 biology, bioengineering, biophysics e–　 e-mail, e-school un- /in- /im- /non- unhappy impolite ;Some common suffixes;常见的后缀—形容词;(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;动词的后缀;副词的后缀;1.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool 2.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable;3. －What are you doing here? －Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. －You can write________passage in English? A.600 words; 600-words　B.600-word