毕业设计（论文）-沉降监测网稳平差及程序设计.docVIP

本科毕业论文 沉降监测网拟稳平差及程序设计Subsidence monitoring network quasi-stable adjustment and program design 学院（部）： 测绘学院 专业班级： 测绘 11-1 学生姓名： 指导教师： 年 月 日沉降监测网拟稳平差及程序设计摘要本文简单的介绍了沉降监测网的起因、经过、形成，以及对沉降观测网数据处理的方法。拟稳平差在沉降观测网的数据处理应用，使用C语言对拟稳平差进行编程，以函数的形式实现拟稳平差中的误差方程、组建法方程以及矩阵求逆等功能。本文还介绍了有关拟稳点的判断和选取的内容，最后详细的说明了运行程序的一些必要步骤和上机操作问题。关键词：沉降监测网，C语言，拟稳平差，程序设计Subsidence monitoring network quasi-stable adjustment and program designABSTRACTThis paper simply introduced the cause, process, formation of subsidence monitoring network, as well as to the settlement observation data processing method.The quasi-stable adjustment in settlement observation data processing applications, the use of C language programming of quasi-stable adjustment, in the form of function implementation error equation, a method of quasi-stable adjustment equation and matrix inversion, and other functions.This paper also introduced the quasi steady point of judgment and choice of content, finally illustrates in detail some steps necessary to run the program and computer operation.KEYWORDS：Settlement Monitoring Network，C Programming Language，Software，Quasi-Stable Adjustment目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062731 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc420062731 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062732 1沉降监测网概述 PAGEREF _Toc420062732 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062733 1.1 沉降监测网的形成 PAGEREF _Toc420062733 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062734 2地下开采引起的地表移动和破坏 PAGEREF _Toc420062734 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062735 2.1地表移动的形式 PAGEREF _Toc420062735 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062736 2.2地表移动盆地 PAGEREF _Toc420062736 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062737 3沉降监测网的数据来源 PAGEREF _Toc420062737 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062738 3.1开采沉陷的观测工作 PAGEREF _Toc420062738 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062739 3.2本次实测数据说明 PAGEREF _Toc420062739 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062740 4拟稳平差程序概述 PAGEREF _Toc420062740 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062741 4.1拟稳平差的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc420062741 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420062742 4.2拟稳平差程序编译的相关函数 PAGEREF _Toc42006274