02第2章 用图表与统计量看数据.pptVIP

* * * * * Location (Position) Concerned with where values are concentrated. Variation (Dispersion) Concerned with the extent to which values vary. Shape Concerned with extent to which values are symmetrically distributed. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 用3个点等分数据—四分位数 (9个数据的算例) 【例】：9个家庭的人均月收入数据(4种方法计算) 原始数据: 1500 750 780 1080 850 960 2000 1250 1630 排 序: 750 780 850 960 1080 1250 1500 1630 2000 位 置: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8