分组交换及电路交换.pptxVIP

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Communication Networks ;山东师范大学网络拓扑结构;We?have?many?application-level?communications, which?we’ll?call?“connections”,?that?need?to?mapped onto?a?smaller?number?of?links How?should?we?share?the?links?between?all?the connections? Two?approaches?possible: Circuit?switching?(isochronous) Packet?switching?(asynchronous);First?establish?a circuit?between?end points E.g.,?done?when?you dial?a?phone?number Message?propagates from?caller?toward callee,?establishing some?state?in?each switch Then,?ends?send data?(talk)?to?each other After?call,?tear?down (close)?circuit – Remove?state;One?sharing?technique:?time-division?multiplexing?(TDM) Time?divided?into?frames?and?frames?divided?into?slots Number?of?slots?=?number?of?concurrent?conversations Relative?slot?position?inside?a?frame?determines?which conversation?the?data?belongs?to E.g.,?slot?0?belongs?to?the?red?conversation Mapping?established?during?setup,?removed?at?tear?down Forwarding?step?at?switch:?consult?table;TDM?Shares?Link?Equally,?But?Has?Limitations?;Paul?Baran?in?the?late?1950s?envisioned?a?communications?network?that?would survive?a?major?enemy?attack.?The?sketch?shows?three?different?network?topologies described?in?his?RAND?Memorandum, “On?Distributed?Communications:?1.?Introduction?to?Distributed?Communications Network”?(August1964).?The?distributed?network?structure?was?judged?to?offer the best?survivability;Packet Switching;Packet?Switching:?Multiplexing/Demultiplexing;Queues?are?Essential?in?a?Packet-Switched?Network;Best Effort Delivery?Model;Four?Sources?of?Delay?(Latency)?in?Networks;Circuit?v. Packet?Switching;Submarine Cable Map 2015 /;青岛(2条光缆)上海(6条光缆)汕头(3条光缆) 由于光缆之间存在重合,实际上,中国大陆与Internet的所有通道,仅3个出入口6条光缆。

文档评论(0)

187****5045 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档