确定已开发油田生产井与注水井地层压力方法.docVIP

确定已开发油田采油井和注水井地层压力的简易方法摘要：对于已开发油田来说，地层压力是一项重要参数。它既影响到油井的产能，又影响到油田的采收率。已开发油田的地层压力，即可以由采油井关井的压力恢复曲线确定，又可通过注水井关井的压力降落曲线确定。著名的Horner法，仅适用于确定原始地层压力的探井和新井，而MDH（Miller-Dyes-Hutchison）法，并不能直接用于确定油田的目前地层压力。在实际应用时，需要查找MDH法的无因次典型曲线。本文应用传统的MDH法，结合压力函数的应用，提出了确定已开发油田采油井和注水井地层压力的简易方法。通过实例应用对比表明，本文提供的方法是实用有效的。关键词：已开发油田；试井；采油井；注水井；地层压力；方法Simple method for determining reservoir pressure of producing oil well and injecting water well in developed oilfieldAbstract: For developed oilfields, reservoir pressure is a very important parameter influencing not only the productivity of oil wells but also the recovery efficiency of the oilfield. The reservoir pressure of a developed oilfield can be determined not only by shut-in buildup curve for a producing well, but also by shut-in falloff curve of injecting water well. The famous Horner method can only be used to determine reservoir pressure of exploration well and new well, while MDH method can not be directly used to determine current reservoir pressure, which should be found dimensionless MDH type curve in practical application. With conventional MDH method, combined with application of pressure function, a simple method for determining reservoir pressure of producing oil well and injecting water well is proposed in this paper. The comparison of examples indicates that the method proposed in this paper is effective.Key words: developed oilfield; well test; producing oil well; injecting water well; reservoir pressure; method对于注水开发油田来说，地层压力是一项重要指标。它既能影响到油井的产能，也会影响到油田的采收率，因此，应当不失时机地测试了解地层压力的大小。对于新油田的新井通常关井测试压力恢复曲线，利用Horner法确定油田的原始地层压力。而对已开发的油田，由于关井前的生产时间太长，Horner法的应用已经失效。但传统的MDH法，虽与关井前的生产时间无关，但由于它的应用要依赖于MDH法的典型曲线，因而大大地受到限制。本文在MDH法的基础上，结合压力函数的应用，提出了通过采油井和注水井短时关井测试的压力恢复曲线和压力降落曲线，确定地层压力的方法。1方法的提出1.1采油井的方法在图1上绘出了一口采油井关井前后的产量和压力变化关系图。在图2上绘出了MDH法表示的井底压力恢复曲线。MDH法表示的基本关系式 [1]： （1） （2） （3）PPwfPwfoPws0tpΔttpΔtqoqo=0qoPwf和PwsdPwsdΔt图1 采油井测试过程示意图lglgΔtPwsmo图2 采油井关井压力恢复曲线MDH法示意图利用采油井压