平行结构与非人称主语.docxVIP

平行结构parallelism 汉语中的排比多用于说理或抒情，有“壮文势，广文意”之效。 英文中的平行结构是追求语言整殇美的典范，词语，短语，从句，句子，语段都可以平行，有时还有交错使用。1，词的平行 Galileo studied, taught and experimented. (动词平行) He thought everybody lived far too elaborately(苦心经营的), expensively and anxiously. (副词平行) He spent of his life in the rich, lazy, corrupt(腐败堕落) Greek city Corinth. (形容词平行) Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved downstream to the delta（三角洲） country. (名词平行)2，短语的平行 Gorki himself was a man of such great courage, of such deep simplicity（朴素天真） and of intense honesty. (介词短语平行) Knowing how to study and learning how to budget time are important for college students. (动名词短语平行) I like to be up first in my own camp, to wake the cook myself, to shave while he boils the kettle and then to call the rest of company with a warm cup of coffee. (不定式短语平行) Roger led the way through the castle, kicking them over, burying the flowers, scattering the chosen stones. (现在分词短语平行)3，从句的平行 When the green leaves become yellow gradually（逐渐的）, when the yellow leaves leave twigs（末梢） and fall down slowly, when the fallen leaves cover the footpath, we know that fall is here with us.(状语从句平行) If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. (定语从句平行)4，句子的平行 We shall fight him by land; we shall fight him with by sea; we shall fight him in the air. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and few to be chewed and disgusted.5，语段的平行 Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring（抨击） those problems which divide us. Let both side, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms… Let both sides seek to invoke（seek） the wonders of the earth the science instead of its terrors. Let the both sides unite to heed（focus） in all corners of th