Centos7安装配置zabbix.docxVIP

Centos7安装配置zabbix1 关闭firewallsystemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewallsystemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动2 安装iptables防火墙yum install iptables-services #安装vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #追加这行-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #追加这行-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMITsystemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动3 关闭SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加（e打开，d关闭）:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效4 安装Apacheyum install httpd #根据提示，输入Y安装即可成功安装systemctl start httpd.service #启动apachesystemctl stop httpd.service #停止apachesystemctl restart httpd.service #重启apachesystemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动在客户端浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会出现test的界面，说明apache安装成功5 安装MariaDBCentOS 7.0中，已经使用MariaDB替代了MySQL数据库安装MariaDByum install mariadb mariadb-server #询问是否要安装，输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成systemctl start mariadb.service #启动MariaDBsystemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDBsystemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDBsystemctl enable mariadb.service #设置开机启动cp /usr/share/mysql/f /etc/f #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个f，直接覆盖即可）为root账户设置密码创建MySQL用户账户mysql_secure_installation回车，根据提示输入Y输入2次密码，回车根据提示一路输入Y最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!MariaDB密码设置完成，重新启动 MariaDB：systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB6 安装PHP安装PHPyum install php #根据提示输入Y直到安装完成安装PHP组件，使PHP支持 MariaDByum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash#这里选择以上安装包进行安装，根据提示输入Y回车systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDBsystemctl restart httpd.service #重启apach