肠道线虫.docxVIP

肠道线虫流行病学和防治对策研究进展杨志强 2013181622049（四川大学华西临床医学院2013级临床医学八年制）摘要：肠道线虫主要包括蛔虫，钩虫和鞭虫，寄生于人体肠道内，引起一系列慢性疾病，构成寄生虫感染的一大类医学问题。肠道线虫几乎在世界范围内分布，但主要分布于热带及亚热带地区。全球感染人群数目多，中国感染患者近年来有所减少。防治肠道寄生虫感染主要通过药物治疗，注意个人卫生，提高环境卫生，加强公众教育等方式，达到长期、有效的控制目的。关键词：肠道线虫；流行病学；防治对策；卫生Epidemiology and control countermeasures of intestinal nematodes: current progressYANG Zhiqiang(West China Clinical Medical School of Sichuan University, Clinical Medicine Eight-year Program, Grade2013)Abstract: Intestinal nematodes mainly include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, inhabiting in human intestinal tracts and inflicting a series of chronic diseases, which are a major medical problem in parasitic infections. Intestinal nematodes distribute across the world, but mainly tropical or subtropical areas. The infected population is large, while China has seen a drop of patients. To prevent and cure intestinal nematode infections and maintain long-lasting effects, chemotherapeutics, personal and environmental hygiene, public awareness are recommended.Key words: intestinal nematode; epidemiology; control countermeasures; hygiene寄生虫感染是一类全球性的医学难题，在发展中国家里尤为严重，其感染率和致死率超过其他感染性疾病，已成为致死性疾病的主因之一。寄生虫感染中主要有两大类感染，一是医学原虫感染，二是医学蠕虫感染。其中医学原虫感染是主要的致死性感染，而医学蠕虫感染虽然致死率没有原虫高，但可以引起许多慢性疾病，使人体变得虚弱 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthorStepek/AuthorYear2006/YearRecNum9/RecNumDisplayText[1]/DisplayTextrecordrec-number9/rec-numberforeign-keyskey app=EN db-id=pp0tvew2ns9r5ee9rpcpdwsyvsdzz55r2sr5 timestamp=14335570199/key/foreign-keysref-type name=Journal Article17/ref-typecontributorsauthorsauthorStepek, Gillian/authorauthorButtle, David J./authorauthorDuce, Ian R./authorauthorBehnke, Jerzy M./author/authors/contributorstitlestitleHuman gastrointestinal nematode infections: are new control methods required?/titlesecondary-titleInternational Journal of Experimental Pathology/secondary-title/titlesperiodicalfull-titleInternational Journal of Experimental Pathology/full-title/periodicalpages325-341/pagesvolum