8000KN立柱试台结构设计.docx

PAGE PAGE 熟悉1804－2欧洲标准中《立柱、千斤顶技术条件》部分的内容和我国立柱试验相关标准，总结立柱的检验项目和检验方法，据其设计一台立柱性能试验台的结构，要求该试验台能够完成工作阻力不低于8000kN的立柱的检验。重点设计试验台外加载系统与承载框架，关键部分详细计算。绘制外加载系统、承载框架总装图，选取代表性的部件和零件绘图，总图量折合后不少于3张0＃图纸。承载框架部分，用SolidWorks 2007进行三维建模，用有限元分析工具进行应力分析。摘 要液压支架是现代煤矿综采工作面中的配套支护设备,立柱是其主要结构件。立柱工作的可靠性直接关系到矿井生产的正常化和工人的生命安全。随着我国煤炭工业的不断发展，国家对安全生产治理力度的加大，对矿用机电设备的检测技术提出了更高的要求。立柱性能检测试验台是进行立柱质量检测的必要设备,是立柱质量监控的保障。本文设计的立柱试验台能够兼容欧洲标准和国家标准，能够检测单根工作阻力达8500kN的立柱的性能。本文介绍了立柱性能检测的方法、试验台的组成、原理，设计了加载系统和承载框架。本设计的主要内容：1. 详细设计了外加载系统、加载液压缸、增压缸、油箱、联结罩、联轴器、承载框架。2. 选取外加载泵站、大泵组、增压缸、加载液压缸、联轴器、加载缸导向套等零部件进行了绘图。3. 承载框架部分，用SolidWorks 2007进行建模，并借助于SolidWorks 2007的一款有限元分析工具COSMOS进行了应力分析。关键词：液压支架立柱；液压加载系统；试验台；ABSTRACTIn the modern mining the hydraulic support is the necessary ancillary equipment, the legs is one of its main elements. The reliability of the legs directly relates the mine pit production normalized and workers safe.Along with China coal industry unceasing development, the government to safety dynamics enlarging in production set a higher request to the mineral electromechanical device examination technology.The legs performance test-bed is the legs quality examination of the fittings is the quality monitoring safeguard of the legs.The legs test-bed of this article designed can compatible European standard and the national standard.，can examine the legs performance of the working resistance reach 8500kN。This article introduced the method of legs performance examination, the test platform composition, designed the loading system and the load bearing frame.The main content of this article:1. This article designed the loading system,the hydraulic cylinder，the turbo-charged cylinder, the pumping station fuel tank, joins the cover, the shaft coupling, the load bearing frame in detail.2. Selected the pumping station of loading, the big pump group, the hydraulic cylinder, the turbo-charged cylinder, the shaft coupling, the cylinder guidance and so on has carried on the cartography.3. The design of load bearing fra