从属结构之从句篇.ppt

名词从句 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分，只起连接的作用；而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用，而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分；关系副词常在从句中担任状语。 另外，在使用上面的这些关系词时，有几个问题值得我们注意：首先，只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1）引导主语从句，例如： Whether well make a loan for the project has not been decided （正确） OR: It has not been decided whether well make a loan for the project . （ 正确） If well make a loan for the project has not been decided .（错误） OR: It has not been decided if well make a loan for the project . （错误） 2）作介词的宾语， I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . （正确） 我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。 I have no idea about if I can raise